¡¾Õª¡¡Òª¡¿ ±¾ÎÄ»ý¼«Ì½ÌÖÄ¿µÄÂÛÊÓ½ÇϵÄÓ¢ÎĵçӰƬÃûµÄ·Òë²ßÂÔ£¬ÒÔʵÏÖµçÓ°µÄÉÌÒµ¼ÛÖµ¡£
¡¾¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡¿ Ó¢ÓïµçӰƬÃû·Ò룻ĿµÄÂÛ£»·Òë²ßÂÔ
Ò»¡¢ÒýÑÔ
20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´úµÂ¹úÁ½Î»ÖøÃûÀíÂÛ¼ÒÀµË¹(Katherina Reiss)ºÍ¸¥Ã׶û(Hans J£®Vermeer)Ìá³öÁË"Ä¿µÄÂÛ"£¬°ÚÍÑ´«Í³µÄ"µÈЧ"ÀíÂÛµÄÊø¸¿£¬Ìá³öÁË "Ä¿µÄÂÛ"£¬Õâ¾ÍʹµçÓ°ÃûµÄ·Òë°ÚÍÑÁË"¶ÔµÈ"µÄÊø¸¿£¬·á¸»ÁËÓ°ÊÓ·ÒëÀíÂÛ£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÒëÕßÔÚ·ÒëµÄ¹ý³ÌÖгä·Ö·¢»Ó¸üÓÐÀûÓÚÒëÕßÔÚµçÓ°ÃûµÄ·Òë¹ý³ÌÖз¢»ÓÖ÷¹ÛÄܶ¯ÐÔ£¬³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÄ¿µÄÓïµÄÓÅÊÆ¡£µçÓ°ÃûµÄ·ÒëµÄÄ¿µÄ¾ÍÊÇΪÁËÔÚʵÏÖµçÓ°ÃûÒ»°ã¼ÛÖµµÄ»ù´¡ÉϸüºÃµÄ·¢»ÓÆäÉÌÒµ¼ÛÖµ£¬Õâ¾ÍʹµÃµçÓ°ÃûµÄ·Òë·½·¨Ç÷Ïò¶àÑù»¯¡£·Òë·½·¨²»ÏÞÓÚÖ±Òë¡¢ÒâÒë¡¢ÒôÒëµÈ·½·¨£¬ÉõÖÁ¿ÉÒÔÍêÈ«ÍÑÀëÔµçÓ°Ãû£¬¸ù¾Ý¹ÛÖÚµÄÐÄÀí¡¢ÎÄ»¯ºÍÓïÑÔÏ°¹ßµÈµÈ½øÐÐÓд´ÔìÐԵķÒë¡£
¶þ¡¢Ä¿µÄÂÛ
ÐÐΪÀíÂۺͿçÎÄ»¯½»¼ÊÀíÂÛÊÇÄ¿µÄÂÛµÄÀíÂÛ»ù´¡ÂÛ£¬Ä¿µÄÂÛÈÏΪ·Òë²¢²»ÊǼòµ¥µØÒÔÔÎı¾Îª»ù´¡µÄ·ûºÅת»»£¬¶øÊÇÒ»ÖÖΪʵÏÖÐÅÏ¢µÄ¿çÎÄ»¯¡¢¿çÓïÑÔ½»¼Ê¶ø½øÐеĸ´ÔÓÐÐΪ¡£¸¥Ã׶ûÈÏΪ"·ÒëÒâζ×ÅÔÚÌض¨»·¾³ÀÓÉÓÚÌض¨µÄÄ¿µÄ£¬ÎªÌض¨µÄ½ÓÊÜÕß½øÐзÒë" [1]£¨p12£©¡£ÔÚ·ÒëÔÔò·½Ã棬ĿµÄÂÛÈÏΪ·ÒëÓ¦×ñÑÈý¸öÔÔò£ºÊ×Òª·¨ÔòÊÇÄ¿µÄ·¨Ôò£¬¼´·ÒëÐÐΪËùÒª´ïµ½µÄÄ¿µÄ¾ö¶¨Õû¸ö·ÒëÐÐΪµÄ¹ý³ÌºÍ·ÒëËù²ÉÈ¡µÄÊֶΣ¬Õâ¸öÄ¿µÄ¾ö¶¨ÁËÒëÕßÐèÒª²ÉÓúÎÖÖ·Òë·½·¨ºÍ²ßÂÔ£¬²ÅÄܲúÉú¹¦ÄÜÉÏ¿ÉÂú×ãÐèÒªµÄ½á¹û£¬ÕâÏî½á¹û¾ÍÊÇÒëÎÄ£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚÄ¿µÄÂÛÖУ¬ÎªÊ²Ã´Òª·ÒëÔÎÄ£¬ÒÔ¼°Ä¿µÄÓïÎı¾µÄ¹¦ÄܾÍÊÇʲô£¬ÊÇÒëÕß±ØÐëÖªµÀµÄ¡£µÚ¶þ¸öÔÔòÊÇÁ¬¹áÐÔ·¨Ôò £¬µÚÈý¸öÔÔòÊÇÖÒʵÐÔ·¨Ôò¡£Ä¿µÄÂÛÈÏΪ"Ä¿µÄ¾ö¶¨ÊÖ¶Î"£¬"Ô´ÓïÎı¾ÒѲ»ÊÇÒëÕßµÄÊ×ÒªÒÀ¾Ý£¬Ô´ÓïÎı¾Ö»ÊÇÒëÕßÔÚ·ÒëÇ°Ðè»ñµÃµÄÖî¶àÐÅÏ¢µÄÒ»ÖÖ"[1](p25,p29)¡£
Èý¡¢Ä¿µÄÂÛ¶ÔµçÓ°Ãû·ÒëµÄÖ¸µ¼ÒâÒå
Ä¿µÄÂÛÈÏΪ·ÒëËù×ñѵÄÊ×Òª·¨ÔòÊÇÄ¿µÄ·¨Ôò£¬Ä¿µÄ·¨Ôò²»½ö°ÚÍÑÁË"µÈЧÔÔò"¶ÔµçÓ°ÃûµÄÖ¸µ¼£¬½µµÍÁËÔµçÓ°ÃûÔÚ·Òë¹ý³ÌÖеÄÖ¸µ¼ÓëÖ§ÅäµØ룬¸üÓÐÀûÓÚÒëÕßÔÚ·Òë¹ý³ÌÖз¢»Ó×ÔÉíµÄÄܶ¯ÐÔ£¬·¢»ÓÄ¿µÄÓïµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬Ê¹ÒëÎÄ´ïµ½¸üÀíÏëµÄЧ¹û¡£ÒÔµçÓ°ÃûWaterloo BridgeÁ½¸ö·Òë°æ±¾¡¶»¬Ìú¬ÇÅ¡·ºÍ¡¶»ê¶ÏÀ¶ÇÅ¡·ÎªÀý£¬Í¬ÎªÒ»¸öµçÓ°ÃûµÄ·Ò룬ǰÕßËäÍêÈ«×ñÑÁË"¶ÔµÈ"ÔÔò£¬µÚÒ»´Î¿´µ½Õâ¸öµçÓ°Ãû£¬¹ÛÖڵĵÚÒ»·´Ó¦¿ÉÄÜÊǽ²ÊöÒ»¸ö¹ØÓÚ»¬Ìú·ÇŵÄƽµ¹ÊÊ£»ºóÕß³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÁËÒëÕßµÄÄܶ¯ÐԺʹ´ÔìÐÔ£¬¡¶»ê¶ÏÀ¶ÇÅ¡·½ô½ôµØץסÁ˹ÛÖÚµÄÐÄÀí£¬ÒýÆð¹ÛÖڵĺÃÆæÐÄ£¬ÕâÒ»·Òë²»½öÌá¸ßÁËÓ°ÃûµÄ¸ÅÀ¨ÐÔ¡¢ÒÕÊõÐÔµÈÒ»°ã¼ÛÖµ£¬¶øÇÒ¸ø¹ÛÖÚÁôÏÂÁ˺ÜÉîµÄÓ¡Ï󣬴ӶøÌá¸ßÁËËüµÄƱ·¿¼ÛÖµ¡£ÀàËƵļÑÒ뻹Óкܶ࣬ÀýÈ罫GhostÒëΪ¡¶È˹íÇéδÁË¡·, ½«PianoÒëΪ¡¶¸ÖÇÙ±ðÁµ¡·£¬½« Pretty WomanÒëΪ¡¶·çÔÂÇμÑÈË¡·µÈ¡£
ËÄ¡¢Ä¿µÄÂÛʹµçÓ°ÃûµÄ·Òë·½·¨¸ü¼Ó¶àÑù»¯
Ä¿µÄÂÛÈÏΪ·ÒëÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÐΪ£¬ÈκÎÒ»ÖÖÐÐΪ¶¼ÓÐÆä×ÔÉíµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬·ÒëÐÐΪËùÒª´ïµ½µÄÄ¿µÄ¾ö¶¨ÁË·ÒëËùÓ¦²ÉÈ¡µÄ·½·¨²ßÂÔ¡£Ä¿µÄÂÛÈÏΪ£¬Ò»Ïî¾ßÌå·ÒëÈÎÎñµÄÄ¿µÄ¾ö¶¨ÁË·ÒëÒ»¸öÎı¾Ëù²ÉÓõķ½·¨¡£Õâ¾Í½â¾öÁ˵çÓ°ÃûµÄ·Òë·½·¨ÎÊÌâ¡£µçÓ°Ãû·ÒëµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇΪÁ˸üºÃµÄÎüÒý¹ÛÖÚËùÒÔ£¬ËùÒÔÔÚ´«´ïÔÓïƬÃûµÄÐÅÏ¢¼ÛÖµ£¬ÎÄ»¯¼ÛÖµ£¬ÉóÃÀ¼ÛֵǰÌáϲ¢ÊµÏÖÆäÉÌÒµ¼ÛÖµµÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬ÈκÎÒ»ÖÖÄÜ´ïµ½´ËÄ¿µÄµÄ·Òë·½·¨¶¼¿ÉÒÔ±»²ÉÄÉ£¬Õâ¾ÍʹµÃµçÓ°ÃûµÄ·Òë·½·¨Ç÷Ïò¶àÑù»¯¡£
1.ÒôÒë
ÒôÒëÊÇÓ÷¢Òô½üËƵĺº×Ö½«ÍâÀ´Óï·Òë¹ýÀ´£¬ÕâÖÖÓÃÓÚÒëÒôµÄºº×Ö²»ÔÙÓÐÆä×ÔÉíµÄÔÒ⣬ֻ±£ÁôÆäÓïÒôºÍÊéдÐÎʽ¡£ÔÚµçÓ°ÃûµÄ·Òë¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ò»°ãÉæ¼°µ½¼°µ½ÈËÃû¡¢µØÃûµÄÐèÒªÓÃÒôÒë¡£È磺¡¶Ì©Ì¹Äá¿ËºÅ¡·(Titanic)¡¢¡¶¿¨Èø²¼À¼¿¨¡·(Casablanca)¡¢¡¶ÂÞÃÜÅ·ÓëÖìÀöÒ¶¡·(Romeo and Juliet)¡¢¡¶¼ò°®¡·(Jane Eyre) µÈ¡£
2.Ö±Òë
Ö±Òë·¨ÐèÒªÖÒʵÓÚÔµçÓ°ÃûµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬µ±Ò»²¿µçÓ°ÃûÄÜÌåÏÖËüµÄÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈݺÍÖ÷Ìâʱ£¬¾ÍÐèÒªÖ±Ò룬ÕâÖÖ·Òë·½·¨ÔÚµçÓ°ÃûµÄ·Òë¹ý³ÌÖбȽϳ£¼û¡£ÀýÈ硶Ó¸ҵÄÐÄ¡·(the Brave Heart)¡¢¡¶Áµ°®ÖеÄÅ®ÈË¡·£¨Women in Love£©¡¢¡¶×ôÂÞµÄÃæ¾ß¡·£¨The Mask of Zorro£©¡¢¡¶°ÁÂýÓëÆ«¼û¡·£¨Pride and Prejudice£©¡¢¡¶ÔÆÖÐÂþ²½¡·(A Walk in the clouds)µÈ¡£
3.ÒâÒë
ΪʹÒëÓï¹ÛÖÚÄÜÕæÕýÁì»áÔƬÃûµÄÄÚÔÌ£¬Àí½âÔÓïƬÃûµÄÐÅÏ¢¼ÛÖµ£¬ÎÄ»¯¼ÛÖµ£¬ÉóÃÀ¼ÛÖµ£¬¾ÍÐèÒª·ÅÆú¶ÔÔÓïµÄ»úеµÄ·Ò룬¶øÐèÒª²ÉÓÃÒâÒë·¨½øÐзÒ룬µ«Í¬Ê±Òª×î´óÏ޶ȵر£´æÔƬÃûµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬²»ÄÜÌìÂíÐпհãµÄ·Òë¡£ÔÚ·Òë¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÒëÕß¾³£ÔËÓÃÔö´Ê¡¢¼õ´Ê¡¢×ªÀà¡¢À©Õ¹µÈ·½·¨½øÐзÒ룬´Ó¶øÆðµ½ÉîÈë´«´ïÔƬÄÚÈÝ£®ÔöǿƬÃû¸ÐȾÁ¦µÄ×÷Óá£ÒÔ¡¶Ð¡Â¹°à±È¡·ÎªÀý£¬Èç¹ûBanbiÖ±ÒëΪ°à±È£¬¹ÛÖÚ²»¿ÉÄÜÖªµÀÕâÊÇÒ»²¿Êʺ϶ùͯµÄµçÓ°£¬Ò»µ©¸ù¾ÝµçÓ°Çé½ÚÔÚ"°à±È"Ç°¼ÓÉÏ"С¹"£¬¾çÖÐС¹¿É°®µÄÐÎÏóÒ»ÏÂ×Ӿ͸ø¹ÛÖÚÁôÏÂÁ˺ÜÉîµÄÓ¡Ïó¡£ÁíÍ⣬ÔÚ"°à±È"Ç°¼ÓÉÏ"С¹"£¬²»½öÌṩÁ˵çÓ°µÄÐÅÏ¢£¬¶øÇÒ¾ßÓÐÃÀѧ¼ÛÖµ£¬²¢ÇÒÔö¼ÓÆäÉÌÒµ¼ÛÖµ¡£ÏñÕâÑùµÄ¼Ñ×÷»¹Óкܶ࣬ÀýÈ磺¡¶ÀÈÇÅÒÅÃΡ·£¨Madison County Bridge£©¡¶Íæ¾ß×ܶ¯Ô±¡·(Toy Story)¡¢¡¶³öˮܽÈØ¡·£¨Bathing Beauty£©µÈ¡£
4.´´ÔìÐÔ·Òë
ÓÐʱºò£¬ÔÚµçӰƬÃû·ÒëÖо³£»á³öÏÖÖ±Òë¡¢ÒâÒ붼²»ÄÜÍêÕûµÄÌåÏÖÔƬÄÚÈÝ£¬¼¤·¢¹ÛÖÚÉóÃÀÓäÔõÄÇé¿ö£¬ÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏ£¬ÒëÕßÐèÒª³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÖ÷¹ÛÄܶ¯ÐÔ£¬Å׿ªÔƬÃûµÄÐÎʽºÍÄÚÈÝ£¬ÒÔÔƬÄÚÈÝΪ»ù´¡£¬½øÐд´ÔìÐÔ·Òë¡£ÎÒ¹úƬÃûÒëÕßÕâ·½ÃæÓкܶàÉϳËÖ®×÷£¬Ñ¡´ÊÓÅÃÀ£®Ç¡µ½ºÃ´¦£¬Éú¶¯µØÔÙÏÖÁËÔƬÄÚÈÝ¡£È罫VolcanoÒëΪ¡¶µØ»ðΣ³Ç¡·£¬GhostÒëΪ¡¶È˹íÇéδÁË¡·¡¢Mission ImpossibleÒëΪ¡¶µúÖеý¡·£¬Sabrina¡¶Çé¹é°ÍÀè¡·£¬AirportÒëΪ¡¶¾ÅÏö¾ª»ê¡·µÈ¡£
µçӰƬÃûµÄ´´ÔìÐÔ·Ò룬¸ü¶àµÄÊÇÖØÊÓÔÓïµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬¶ø²»ÊǵçÓ°ÃûÔÓʹÓïÑÔÄܹ»ÔÚ´«´ïÔƬÐÅÏ¢µÄͬʱ£¬¹µÍ¨¹ÛÖÚ¸ÐÇé¡£¾ßÓÐÇ¿ÁҵĸÐȾÁ¦ºÍÉóÃÀ¼ÛÖµ¡£
Îå¡¢½áÓï
×ÜÖ®£¬Æ¬Ãû·Òë²»ÊǼòµ¥»úеµØÕÕ°áÔƬÃûµÄÄÚÈݺÍÐÎʽ£¬¶øÊÇÔÚ³ä·ÖÑо¿·ÖÎöÔƬÄÚÈÝ¡¢Æ¬ÃûÀ´Ô´¡¢ÓïÑÔ¹¦ÄÜ¡¢·ç¸ñÌØÕ÷µÄ»ù´¡Ö®ÉÏ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄ¿µÄÂÛ£¬ÒÔÒôÒë¡¢Ö±Òë¡¢ÒâÒëΪÊֶΣ¬Í¬Ê±¸ù¾ÝÊÜÖڵIJ»Í¬ÐÄÀí¡¢²»Í¬ÎÄ»¯±³¾°ºÍÓïÑÔÏ°¹ßµÈµÈ½øÐеçÓ°ÃûµÄÔÙ´´Ôì¡£
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º
[1]Nord, Christiane. 2001. Translation as A Purposeful Action. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press
[2]ºØݺ.µçӰƬÃûµÄ·ÒëÀíÂÛÓë·½·¨¡¾J¡¿ÍâÓïÓë½Ìѧ2001(1)¡£
[3]Íõ»ÝÁá¡¢Õű̺½.Ä¿µÄÂÛÔÚµçÓ°Ãû·ÒëÖеÄÔËÓá¾J¡¿Î÷±±´óѧѧ±¨2006(9)
µ±Ç°Î»ÖãºÖ÷Ò³ > ±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ > Ó¢ÓïÂÛÎÄ > ÍâÓï·Òë > >
dz̸ĿµÄÂÛÊÓ½ÇϵÄÓ¢ÎĵçӰƬÃûµÄ·Òë
À´Ô´::δ֪ | ×÷Õß:ÖйúÌå²ÊÍø_×ã²Êapp_ÏßÉÏÈüÊÂͶע~ | ±¾ÎÄÒÑÓ°Ïì ÈË
- ÉÏһƪ£º´Ó¹ØÁªÀíÂÛ¼òÎöÂÃÓÎ×ÊÁÏÎÄ»¯ÐÅÏ¢Ó¢Òë
- ÏÂһƪ£ºÎ÷·½·ÒëÑо¿µÄз¢Õ¹
Ëæ»úÔĶÁ
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ¿Æ¼¼Ó¢ÓïµÄÓïÑÔÌص㼰ÎÄÌå
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ÔõÑù²ÅÄÜ×öºÃ·Òë
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ¹ã¸æ·ÒëÖеÄÄ¿µÄÐÔÔÔò
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ÂÃÓÎ×ÊÁϺºÓ¢·Òëdz̸
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ÊÔÂÛÖÐÖ°ÉÌÎñÓ¢Óï·Òë½Ìѧ
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ·ÒëÖеĴë´Ç¡¢ÓïÆøÓë¾äʽ
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] Ó¢ÓïÓ°ÊÓ×÷Æ·Ãû³Æ·Òë´¦Àí
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ̽ÌÖ´Ó±ç֤˼ά½Ç¶È¿´¿Æ¼¼
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ²»Í¬ÎÄ»¯ÖÐίÍñÓïÔÚÓ¢ºº»¥
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ´Óɯʿ±ÈÑÇÏ·¾ç·Òë¿´Ï·¾ç
À¸Ä¿µ¼º½
ÈÈ°ñÔĶÁ
±¾ÖÜTOP10
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ÏÖµ±´ú·Òë¶ÔÎÒ¹úÎÄ»¯µÄÓ°
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] Ó¢ÓïдʵĹ¹³É¼°·Òë
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ÊÔÂÛ´ÓÓ¢Ò뺺¿´¿ç¹úÎÄ»¯´«
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ¿Æ¼¼Ó¢ÓïµÄÓïÑÔÌص㼰ÎÄÌå
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ÂÛ·ÒëÖеĿçÎÄ»¯½»¼ÊÒòËØ
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ´ÓÎÄ»¯²îÒìµÄ½Ç¶È¿´Ó¢ººÏ°
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] Ó¢ºº±»¶¯½á¹¹±È½Ï·ÖÎö
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ¹ã¸æ·ÒëÖеÄÄ¿µÄÐÔÔÔò
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ̽ÌÖ´Ó±ç֤˼ά½Ç¶È¿´¿Æ¼¼
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ×öºÃÍâÊ·Ò빤×÷µÄ˼¿¼
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ҽѧӢÓïÓ¢Ò뺺³£¼û´íÎó·Ö
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] Î÷·½·ÒëÑо¿µÄз¢Õ¹
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ´ÓѧÉúµÄÎóÒë¿´¿Æ¼¼Ó¢Óï·
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] Ó¢ÎĵçӰƬÃû·Òë̽Ë÷
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] ´Óɯʿ±ÈÑÇÏ·¾ç·Òë¿´Ï·¾ç
- [ÍâÓï·Òë] dzÎö¿çÎÄ»¯½»¼ÊϵÄÂÃÓÎÓ¢